What's the difference between a barber and a hair stylist?

11 February | By Sheeza

What's the difference between a barber and a hair stylist?

​In the world of personal grooming, barbers and hairstylists play crucial roles, each possessing a unique set of skills and expertise. Understanding the distinctions between the services offered by barbers and hairstylists is essential for both professionals and their clients. In California, where the Board of Barbering and Cosmetology regulates these industries, a clear understanding of the scope of practice is crucial. Let's delve into the common services provided by licensed barbers and hairstylists to discern the differences.

Barbering Services

Barbers, as licensed by the California Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, offer a diverse range of services tailored to the grooming needs of their clients. Here's a list of services within a barber's scope:

Beard or Mustache Trim: Precision trimming and shaping of facial hair.

Beard Shave: Skillful shaving techniques for maintaining a well-groomed beard.

Blowdrying Hair: Using blow dryers to style and shape hair after a cut.

Curling Hair: Creating curls for a variety of styles.

Dyeing Hair: Applying color to hair for aesthetic purposes.

Haircut: Expert cutting and shaping of hair.

Hair Masks: Applying specialized treatments to nourish and improve hair health.

Hair Relaxing: Chemical treatments to reduce hair curls or waves.

Hairstyling: Crafting different hairstyles based on client preferences.

Massaging Face and Scalp: Providing relaxation through massage techniques.

Permanent Waving: Creating long-lasting waves or curls.

Shampooing Hair (not using prescription shampoo): Cleansing hair without prescription products.

It's important to note that cosmetic tattooing, wig styling, and threading fall outside the scope of barbering services and are not regulated by the Board.


What's the difference between a barber and a hair stylist?

Hairstyling Services

Hairstylists, also licensed by the California Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, specialize in services that focus on hair aesthetics. Here's a list of services within a hairstylist's scope:

Blowdrying Hair: Styling hair using blow dryers for a polished look.

Haircutting: Precision cutting to achieve desired styles.

Hairstyling: Crafting various hairstyles based on client preferences.

Shampooing Hair (not using prescription shampoo): Cleansing hair using non-prescription products.

Waving or Straightening with a Curling Iron/Hot Styling Tool: Creating waves or straightening hair using heated styling tools.

While there is some overlap between the services provided by barbers and hairstylists, the key difference lies in the focus and specialization. Barbers often excel in facial hair grooming and may offer additional services like shaving and massaging, while hairstylists concentrate on cutting, styling, and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the hair.

Understanding the distinctions between the services offered by barbers and hairstylists is essential for both professionals and clients seeking specific grooming outcomes. Whether you're looking for a classic shave and beard trim or a trendy new hairstyle, choosing the right professional with the appropriate expertise ensures a satisfying and tailored grooming experience. With the guidance provided by the California Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, individuals can make informed decisions when selecting their preferred grooming professional.

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